Introduction to Marketing Research

Introduction to Marketing Research As to its definition, Marketing Research is the process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information about a market, about a product or service to be offered for sale in that market, and about the past, present and potential customers for the product or service; research into the characteristics, spending habits, location and needs of your business's target market, the industry as a whole, and the particular competitors you face. It serves marketing management by providing information which is relevant to decision making. The manager or other individual initiating the research must provide guidance to the researcher in the form of a research brief. This document should state the purpose of the research, its objectives, the time by which it must be completed, the budget to which the researcher must work in developing the research design and the timing and frequency of any interim reports which the researcher is expected to make. The Marketing research Process. Marketing research is gathered using a systematic approach. An example of one follows: 1. Define the problem. Never conduct research for things that you would ‘like' to know. Make sure that you really ‘need' to know something. The problem then becomes the focus of the research. The objective of the research should be defined clearly. To ensure that the true decision problem is addressed, it is useful for the researcher to outline possible scenarios of the research results and then for the decision maker to formulate plans of action under each scenario. The use of such scenarios can ensure that the purpose of the research is agreed upon before it commences. For example, why are sales falling in New Zealand? 2. How will you collect the data that you will analyze to solve your problem? Do we conduct a telephone survey, or do we arrange a focus group? Marketing research can classified in one of three categories: †¢Exploratory research †¢Descriptive research †¢Causal research These classifications are made according to the objective of the research. In some cases the research will fall into one of these categories, but in other cases different phases of the same research project will fall into different categories. †¢Exploratory research has the goal of formulating problems more precisely, clarifying concepts, gathering explanations, gaining insight, eliminating impractical ideas, and forming hypotheses. Exploratory research can be performed using a literature search, surveying certain people about their experiences, focus groups, and case studies. When surveying people, exploratory research studies would not try to acquire a representative sample, but rather, seek to interview those who are knowledgeable and who might be able to provide insight concerning the relationship among variables. Case studies can include contrasting situations or benchmarking against an organization known for its excellence. Exploratory research may develop hypotheses, but it does not seek to test them. Exploratory research is characterized by its flexibility. †¢Descriptive research is more rigid than exploratory research and seeks to describe users of a product, determine the proportion of the population that uses a product, or predict future demand for a product. As opposed to exploratory research, descriptive research should define questions, people surveyed, and the method of analysis prior to beginning data collection. In other words, the who, what, where, when, why, and how aspects of the research should be defined. Such preparation allows one the opportunity to make any required changes before the costly process of data collection has begun. There are two basic types of descriptive research: longitudinal studies and cross-sectional studies. Longitudinal studies are time series analyses that make repeated measurements of the same individuals, thus allowing one to monitor behavior such as brand-switching. However, longitudinal studies are not necessarily representative since many people may refuse to participate because of the commitment required. Cross-sectional studies sample the population to make measurements at a specific point in time. A special type of cross-sectional analysis is a cohort analysis, which tracks an aggregate of individuals who experience the same event within the same time interval over time. Cohort analyses are useful for long-term forecasting of product demand. †¢Causal research seeks to find cause and effect relationships between variables. It accomplishes this goal through laboratory and field experiments. 3. Select a sampling method. Do we us a random sample, stratified sample, or cluster sample? The sampling frame is the pool from which the interviewees are chosen. The telephone book often is used as a sampling frame, but have some shortcomings. Telephone books exclude those households that do not have telephones and those households with unlisted numbers. Since a certain percentage of the numbers listed in a phone book are out of service, there are many people who have just moved who are not sampled. Such sampling biases can be overcome by using random digit dialing. Mall intercepts represent another sampling frame, though there are many people who do not shop at malls and those who shop more often will be over-represented unless their answers are weighted in inverse proportion to their frequency of mall shopping. In designing the research study, one should consider the potential errors. Two sources of errors are random sampling error and non-sampling error. Sampling errors are those due to the fact that there is a non-zero confidence interval of the results because of the sample size being less than the population being studied. Non-sampling errors are those caused by faulty coding, untruthful responses, respondent fatigue, etc. There is a tradeoff between sample size and cost. The larger the sample size, the smaller the sampling error but the higher the cost. After a certain point the smaller sampling error cannot be justified by the additional cost. While a larger sample size may reduce sampling error, it actually may increase the total error. There are two reasons for this effect. First, a larger sample size may reduce the ability to follow up on non-responses. Second, even if there is a sufficient number of interviewers for follow-ups, a larger number of interviewers may result in a less uniform interview process. 4. How will we analyze any data collected? What software will we use? What degree of accuracy is required? Before analysis can be performed, raw data must be transformed into the right format. First, it must be edited so that errors can be corrected or omitted. The data must then be coded; this procedure converts the edited raw data into numbers or symbols. A codebook is created to document how the data was coded. Finally, the data is tabulated to count the number of samples falling into various categories. 5. Decide upon a budget and a timeframe. 6. Go back and speak to the managers or clients requesting the research. Make sure that you agree on the problem! If you gain approval, then move on to step seven. 7. Go ahead and collect the data. 8. Conduct the analysis of the data. 9. Check for errors. It is not uncommon to find errors in sampling, data collection method, or analytic mistakes. 10. Write your final report. This will contain charts, tables, and diagrams that will communicate the results of the research, and hopefully lead to a solution to your problem. Watch out for errors in interpretation. Sources of Data – Primary and Secondary There are two main sources of data – primary and secondary. Primary research is conducted from scratch. It is original and collected to solve the problem in hand. -Secondary research, also known as desk research, already exists since it has been collected for other purposes. Marketing research by itself does not arrive at marketing decisions, nor does it guarantee that the organization will be successful in marketing its products. However, when conducted in a systematic, analytical, and objective manner, marketing research can reduce the uncertainty in the decision-making process and increase the probability and magnitude of success.

Marketing Tools

Marketing tools and techniques are the various methods and promotional approaches companies use to help market and sell their products and services. Marketing tools includes SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, PORTERS 5 FORCES analysis, TOWS analysis, BCG analysis. Banking in India was typically mature in terms of supply, product and reach, even though reach in rural India and to the poor still remains a threats.The government took initiatives to address this through the State bank of India expanding its branch network and through the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development with things like microfinance. HDFC Bank Limited is an Indian financial Institution company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra that was commenced in August 1994. HDFC Bank ranked fifth largest bank in India by assets and the largest bank by market capitalization as of 1 November 2012. The bank build up the â€Å"Housing Development Finance Corporation†, a foremost housing finance of India. SWOT ANALYSIS AND PEST ANALYSIS were used to analyse the Banking Industry, HDFC Bank have selected for critical analysation .SWOT ANALYSISSWOT analysis is a structured method used to classify the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats elobrated in a project or in business entreprise. A SWOT analysis can be carried out for a product, place, company, industry or person. It involves specifying the target of the business entreprise or project and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable  and unfavorable to achieving that objective. Setting the target or goal should be done after the SWOT analysis has been made.This would be allow to achieve goals or objectives to be set for the organization. Strengths: It is the attributes of the business entreprise or project that give it an advantage over the others Weaknesses: It is the aspects that place the team at a disadvantage relative to the others Opportunities: It is the factors that the project could be exploit to its merits Threats: It is the factors in the environment that could cause trouble for the business entreprise or projectStrengths :1. HDFC bank ranked the second largest private banking sector in India which have 2,201 branches and 7,110 ATM’s 2.HDFC bank is situated in 1,174 cities in India and has over than 800 locations to serve customers through Telephone banking 3.The bank’s ATM card have got compatible with all domestic and international Visa/Master card, Visa Electron/ Maestro, Plus/cirus and American Express. This makes notable reason for HDFC cards to be the most preferred card for shopping and online transactions 4.HDFC bank has the highest degree of customer satisfaction level when comparing to the other private banks5.The Intrest rate in HDFC is low and it is one of the best places to work in private banking sector 6.HDFC has won lots of awards and recognition and it has received ‘Best Bank’ award from various financial rating institutions includes Dun a nd Bradstreet, Financial express, Euromoney awards for excellence, Finance Asia country awards etc 6.HDFC has good financial advisors in terms of guiding customers towards right investmentsWeakness :1.HDFC bank doesn’t have strong existence in Rural areas, where as bank like ICICI has its direct competitor is expanding in rural market 2.HDFC cannot enjoy first mover advantage in rural areas because Rural people are die hard loyals in terms of banking services. 3.HDFC Bank have got lack in aggressive marketing strategies like ICICI 4.The HDFC bank Mostly focuses on high end  clients5.Some of the HDFC bank’s product categories faces absence in performance and doesn’t reach in the market 6.The share prices of HDFC are often vary and wich causes uncertainty for the investorsOpportunities :1.HDFC bank have got better asset quality parameters over the government banks, therefore the profit growth is likely to stand high 2.The large companies and SME are growing at v ery fast pace. HDFC has enough reputation for maintaining corporate salary accounts 3.When compared to government banks, HDFC bank has improved in it’s bad debts portfolio and the recovery of bad debts were high 4.Opportunities for HDFC is high in abroad5.Due to strong financial position, the scope for acquisitions and strategic alliances is stand highThreats1.THE Non Performing Assets (NPA) of HDFc increased from 0.18 % to 0.20%. Since it is a slight variation it is a bad sign for the financial health of the bank 2.In India there is vast increase in non banking financial companies and new age banks 3.Since market share is not able to expand in HDFC so ICICI imposes major threat 4.The modernazation in government banks which trying to compete with private banks 5.Foreign Banks got 74 % of investment in Indian market which is opened upby RBIPEST ANALYSISPEST analysis (Political, Economic, Social and Technological analysis) determine a structure of macro-environmental factors us ed in the environmental scanning component of strategic management and It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research, and gives a sketch of the different macro environmental  factors that the company has to take into consideration. It is a strtegic tool for understanding business position, potential and direction and market growth for operations. PEST analysis includes Political factorsEconomic factors Social factors Technological factorPolitical : Politics can increase HDFC bank’s risk factors, because governments can easily change business rules and regulations that negatively affect HDFC bank’s business. According to NDTV (2012), INDIAN government held HDFC responsible for money laundering from criminal activities by drug lords amounting to more than $2.6bn in assets. The HDFC bank is now required to strengthen their compliance and risk management infrastructure and culture which is likely cost it a lot of mone y.EconomicMany financial institutions are still feeling the effects of the 2008 financial crisis and the very real liquidity problem that led to the failure of others banks. Banks like HDFC have been saved by the fact they are universal with product offerings over many geographical locations. The HDFC chairman says is surviving and doing well because its underlying revenue growth is driven by Markets and Commercial Banking particularly in the faster-growing regions of Mumbai, Rest of India and where the economic outlook is more positive .SocialSocial issues like climate change and criminal money laundering are some of the social issues that HDFC is dealing with currently. In 2012.The Indian government held HDFC accountable for criminal money laundering amounting to $2.6bn and asked the company to contribute considerable time and resources to monitor millions of potential crime transactions. HDFC is also gearing towards supporting a move to a low carbon economy and as a result, it of fers climate financing, including environmental markets, insurances, debt and equity Investments.TechnologicalThe Bank have been made some substantial efforts and investments in gathering the best technology available internationally, to build up the infrastructure for a world-class bank. The scalable and web enabled systems were opened. The Bank gives prime importance in technology and the internet as one of its key objective and has already made significant progress in web-enabling its core businesses. The Bank has succeeded in advancement of market position, expertise and technology to create a competitive advantage and build market share in each of its businesses.CONCLUSIONI am of the view that for HDFC Bank most appropriate marketing tools is SWOT analysis. As SWOT analysis is concentrating on over marketing measures of the bank including strength , weakness , opportunities and threats .on the otherhand PEST analysis focuses on external factor such as political , economical, so cial, and technological factors which may or may not affect. Since the HDFC have got numerous opportunities as well.

Avon Products or GE Money America Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Avon Products or GE Money America - Case Study Example A client then selects a product to purchase after which the sales representative places the item selected on order with the relevant distribution center assigned to the representative (Bartholdi, 2002, p. 2). Items produced by Avon include skin care items; make up, perfume fragrance, hair care, personal care, body care, and sun care. The most conspicuous products of the company are Skin-So-Soft which is a bath products while a new product include â€Å"Avon color† comprising lip, eye, face shades and nail colors (Clinton, 1993, p. 2) In the business world today, human capital is one of the company’s most valuable assets therefore companies must retain and engage talented employees. They must also equip their employees with the necessary skill to become more beneficial. Talent management includes attracting, identifying, recruiting, developing, motivating, promoting, and retaining people that have a strong urge to succeed within an organization (Laff, 2006, pp. 42-50) By 2005, the company was an $8 billion company with a 10% growth in its annual revenue and 25% growth in the profits. However, in 2006 the company experienced problems mainly associated with decreasing revenues and profits. The root cause of these challenges was that the company was growing at a rate faster than it could support in terms of infrastructure and talent. The main problem was on the management of talent and talent practices. Therefore, something had to be done to solve these problems and make a revolution in the company. This could be through making changes to these talent practices in order to make the practices easy to use and very effective From the Case Study it is clear that the company embraced several models to improve talent practices among them was the model for simplification of every process. It has been noted that majority of talent practices possess unnecessary complexity that discourage managers from using them and this dragged the pace at which talent was growing in

Joint Commission on Health Care Organizations Policy Research Paper

Joint Commission on Health Care Organizations Policy - Research Paper Example The analysis of the policy of TJC in accreditation of healthcare organizations shows its strengths and weaknesses, enabling analysts to make informed recommendation of the way to improve it. TJC has the responsibility of ensuring that all the organizations that offer healthcare services improve their services to increase the satisfaction in the patients who receive care from them. This commission has implemented the policy to enhance the healthcare to all people in that it sets regulations that health care organizations have to follow so that they can be licensed to operate within the country. The goal of TJC is to establish safer healthcare systems for all patients in the United States of America (US), and therefore to ensure that all who seek care get quality services. TJC aims at eliminating any form of poor services that may result from poor conditions of health facilities, lack of qualified caregivers and other issues that can the healthcare standard. TJC also aims to ensure tha t patients all over US can receive similar services irrespective of the caregiver or hospital they seek healthcare services across the country. These goals of the TJC are aimed at ensuring equality of healthcare service delivery to all patients and that the services are offered in a safe environment that will enhance the recovery of the people who seek care instead of causing deterioration of their condition, an attribute associated with substandard healthcare delivery (The Joint Commission, 2007). Apart from the basic healthcare services, TJC also offers services such as consultancy, accreditation, publication and education programs that are aimed at increasing the quality of patient care. TJC assist health organizations, health ministries and other stakeholders in health sector to evaluate, improve and implement the patients’ care and increase their chances of safety so that they can recover from their conditions. Through the activities of TJC, the healthcare organizations that offer care demonstrate their value for quality of services in their situations. The success of TJC is assessed through the performance of the healthcare organizations that comply with the policy that determine the way they offer the services they ought to give to all the patients (The Joint Commission, 2010). Explanation of the process of accreditation of health organizations by TJC TJC has implemented a plan, which is used to assess the delivery of services of different healthcare organizations in the world. This assessment is done through a randomized survey of the healthcare organization after a particular length of time to ensure that they are complying with the requirement of the policy. The survey on adherence to stipulated guidelines is carried out after every three years for healthcare organizations, and after two years in laboratories that offer healthcare services to the people in the society. Through these surveys, organizations assessed are analyzed according to the ir different sections of operations to ascertain whether they meet the set standards. Organizations that TJC targets to carry surveys on are not usually notified of the date

Evaluating Eligibility Rules of A Social Program Essay

Evaluating Eligibility Rules of A Social Program - Essay Example t, let it be clear, first of all, that the specific social program â€Å"combines private sector management consulting strategies with the Foundation’s system reform expertise to help improve outcomes for children and families by transforming the management and accountability structure, operations, and front-line practice of public agencies.† (The Annie E. Casey foundation, 2007). There are various eligibility rules available to undertake an evaluation of the program. It is of paramount significance to assess which one or ones of these rules go into the making of the program and an assessment of the appropriateness of the rule/rules adopted and make some suggestions for the improvement of the strategy and the rules if necessary etc. First of all, it may be noted that the eligibility rules governing the program have a wider scope and they cover such varied norms such as professional discretion, prior contribution, private contracts, administrative discretion, and judicial decisions. The purpose or the mission of the program, i.e. â€Å"to  provide intensive strategic consulting that facilitates significant, measurable, and enduring human service system transformations† proves the aptness of the eligibility rules selected to augment the efforts of the foundation in the concerned areas. (The Annie E. Casey foundation, 2007). However, it does not mean that the types of eligibility rules are without their limitations to cover the necessities of such a vast and highly reputed program. It is a reputed social program which is aimed at assisting the foundation in its efforts to provide services to the betterment of the vulnerable children and their families and, therefore, the strategies adopted need to focus the wider spectrum of related areas. The effectiveness of the program cannot be implemented just by the abstract programs and efforts. Rather, the concretization of the eligibility rules occupies greater significance, for which an exact and clear-cut framework of the

Nursing Roles for Advanced Practice-Resources (Certified Nurse Essay

Nursing Roles for Advanced Practice-Resources (Certified Nurse Midwife) - Essay Example sing people in nursing homes, refugee camps, and a variety of places that other people would otherwise not go were they not in the nursing profession, which is a helping profession. Today’s nurse is more preoccupied with more logistics than before, but that has increasingly become more possible with technological advances in nursing now. The major components of my future professional role include maintaining a high level of quality care as well as a professional image. According to the ANA website (2011), â€Å"The American Nurses Association (ANA) represents Americas registered nurses (RNs). We promote high nursing quality [and] address nursing ethics [issues]† (pgh. 1). The required components of graduate education for my specific role mainly include two things: 1) completion of a successful training program; 2) having the required credits to graduate in my field; and 3) clinical experience. My current program of study helps address all of these requirements by helping me to not only receive a theoretical foundation, but also provides a place where praxis takes place. 1. Go to the American Nurses Credentialing Center and look up and describe possible advanced certification exams and criteria relevant to your future specialty practice. http://www.nursecredentialing.org/cert/eligibility.html There is an exam required for case management. For case management nursing certification, the American Nurses Credentialing Center (2011) says, â€Å"All requirements must be completed prior to application for the examination. [One must]: [h]old a current, active RN license in a state or territory of the United States or the professional, legally recognized equivalent in another country; [h]ave practiced the equivalent of two years full time as a registered nurse; [h]ave a minimum of 2,000 hours of clinical practice in case management nursing within the last three years; [and] [h]ave completed 30 hours of continuing education in case management within the last three

Fashion Cultures- Future Catwalk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fashion Cultures- Future Catwalk - Essay Example The essay "Fashion Cultures- Future Catwalk" discovers the future catwalk in fashion. The social dynamics that prevails in every human population presents subsequent changes in cultural values like practices and beliefs. Dynamics in the ancient societies depicted changes in typical values like beliefs and medieval practices. However, the modern and the postmodern societies go through dynamics in the aspect of fashion and life styles. The shift in fashion pillars in the social scene signifies the changes in practices and values of generations. It is important to note that, we can evaluate the aspect of fashion as a mark of social dynamic and the elements involved during social dynamics in the road of fashion. Fashion is the basic element of lifestyle in every society. In the social context, fashion means the latest trends in the cultural values and practices prevailing in any given social setting. Fashion marks the evolution and changes of the society in conformity with the prevailing trends and life styles postulated by the reference groups. Reference groups in the society tend to set new or modified standards that define the appropriate styles and fashion values. These trends are meant to be adopted by members of any society at any given time. The actual aspect of fashion materializes in the society through clothing items used by people in that society. These clothing items include foot ware, body accessories, and clothes. In the modern world, the aspect of fashion has been implicitly incorporated.

Hawaiian studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hawaiian studies - Essay Example These events include Easter and Joiking, which is the act of singing yodel-like song-poems (Lucas 3). Sami people maintain their identity by maintaining the use of their language, many people still wear traditional and embroidered blue, and red felt clothing. They also have their own national anthem, flag, radio station, and representatives in the Norwegian parliament (Lucas 9). Their exclusive culture and isolation imply that they have been politically and historically marginalized. Sami culture is becoming more westernized since they are integrating more technology into their lifestyles. Chapter three of reading and films address how Sami language has transformed over the past centuries. The original Sami language is spoken Hawaiian or olelo. This expressive language comprises of vocabulary of about twenty-five thousand words (Irimoto & Yamada 361). However, Hawaii became a bilingual as compared to other European nations two years after the arrival of missionaries. Current statistics indicate that Hawaiian second-language speakers are more than native Hawaiian speakers are (NeSmith 4). This implies that the spoken olelo is on the verge of extinction. Therefore, there are some key strategies the Sami people are implementing to retain their language. One these strategies include the use of Hawaiian language in sports as the films indicate. Sports have proven to be significant social places for the young Sami people to interact and learn their original language. These sports include ‘Aha’I olelo ola, Ke Kula Kaiapuni o Anuenue Football, and Wai ‘Awaà ¢â‚¬â„¢awa (Irimoto & Yamada 365). Therefore, such activities are highly anticipated to reclaim and maintain Sami’s traditional culture and

Torts Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Torts Law - Essay Example condition of the fishing equipment, the service provider brushed it aside in a casual manner saying no untoward incident had happened in the past 25 years generally without paying attention to the particular boat and equipment. It is not the case of the service provider that even if the fishing equipment had been in good condition, the accident could not have been averted given the fact hooking of such a huge fish is capable of leading to such an eventuality as not a foreseeable risk and presence of tuna fish in that coastal area is a rare phenomenon. Hence the Family Friendly Vessel’s owner is clearly responsible for the injuries suffered by Mickey’s wife June and his daughter Gina. Lord Atkin in Donoghue v Stevenson1 (1932) laid down that in tortious liability due to negligence, the above requirements of duty of care, breach of that duty and loss and damage due to that breach should be met. In fact Donoghue case gives liberty to proceed against those who are not privy to the contract unlike in the present case wherein there was definitely a contract that existed between Family Friendly Fishing and the Mickey family. Hence it is all the more appropriate to hold the vessel owner directly liable to June and Gina for loss they have suffered. This principle laid down in Donohue v Stevenson was adopted in Australia in Grant v Australian Knitting Mills and Another.2, though both were from the House of Lords. The Family Friendly Fishing can not avoid the damages under the pretext of the inherent risk involved in such dangerous sports because, but for the defect this mishap would not have occurred. The res ipsa loquitur doctrine can not come to the rescue of Family Friendly Fishing. The doctrine is understood as â€Å"Control [by the defendant manufacturer] during the process of manufacture was sufficient, once the plaintiff has eliminated himself and other extraneous forces as likely causes of the injury†3 They had the duty of

Your More Than A Label Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Your More Than A Label - Essay Example In an attempt to get the labels off their children, parents try things like changing children’s school or shifting to a different city. Any decision they take costs them a lot of time, effort, and also money. As children grow up with the labels, their irritation and repulsiveness toward the labels recedes and they start to unintentionally accept the labels. Labels bother them no more. They accept the labels as a fundamental part of their identity. This serves as a sign that reflects that the child has been mentally tortured and psychologically harmed to the extent where he/she does not sense the gravity of the label as something negative. Although this happens gradually and unintentionally, yet its effects reflect in the behavior of the children as they grow up. If a child is given a certain label because of being diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and ADD, the child understands that he/she is integrally linked with alcohol in people’s perception. Drinking and becoming alcoholic is much easier for such a labeled individual as compared to others that are not expected to do such things. The labeled individuals easily endorse and adopt roles and behaviors that are expected of them according to their label. In this way, these individuals not only put their own health and life in risk, but also pose risks to the safety of others around them. A potential example of this is the accidents caused because of drunk driving. Pastor Joel Osteen puts forth a wonderful example of how powerful can labeling be if people accept the labels they are assigned and yet how fake it can be if people do not get rid of the labels they are assigned, â€Å"Albert Einstein’s teacher told Einstein’s father, â€Å"No matter what Albert does, he will never be successful†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦friends, people don’t determine our destiny, God does† (Osteen cited in â€Å"Pastor Joel Osteen†). Neither

The end of the book Essay Example for Free

The end of the book Essay Mr and Mrs Birling are holding onto a pretence and are proud and do not want to be proven wrong. Unlike Sheila who has become humbled through this conversation in the evening.  After the family discover that the Inspector was a hoax, Sheila still does not believe he came to trick them; she thinks he came to teach the Birlings and Gerald a lesson about unselfishness and caring for others rather than themselves. She says that the facts are still the same, that the family were still very selfish and uncaring. Sheila is the character who has learnt the most. Her refusal to retake the engagement ring shows that she has matured at the end of the evening. She approaches Gerald in a different manner, as she now understands that she doesnt know Gerald properly, the way she should. She has to start all over again to get to know him. She realises that she and Gerald must be honest with each other if theres to be any relationship between them. She says, You and I arent the same people who sat down to dinner here. Wed have to start all over again, getting to know each other There could be many explanations for why Sheila Birling responding to the Inspectors and why her father Mr Birling did not. Sheila reacted very positively and understood the Inspector because the Inspector was asking at her lever; a level that she would understand.  Sheila is more of a sensitive character and is very vulnerable; someone can very easily make her change her views. Since she is still young, and she is not set in her ways, she has not yet created her own philosophies and ideas as her father has; she can be influenced by the opinions of other, especially as this Inspector had an imposing presence and also used very emotional tactics to convey his message.  As proven at the end of the play, the Inspector was in reality not an Inspector. The author leaves us in suspense as to who this may be.  I believe, Mr Goole could be a socialist who has been studying the case of Eva Smith for many years and now realizes all the trouble she has gone through, decides to teach the Birlings a lesson, as to show them how selfish they are. He could also be a prophetic character from the unreal world, like for example, an angel or a fairy come on behalf of the poor oppressed young Eva, again solely to teach the family a lesson.  Mr Goole could also be a friend or relative of Eva Smith who cares about Eva and is very upset and angry about how she has been treated, therefore comes to avenge her oppressors in some way.  He could be some sort of prophet or messenger come from God to avenge the poor girl and to teach the Birlings something important. He could be a polite Inspector from another district who came to work on the case.  J.B. Priestley is a sociologist and in the play, the Inspector expounds many socialist ideas about having a fair world, etc. Therefore, the Inspector is representing Mr Priestley as a sociologist to convey his message to viewers.  The Inspectors voice is also the authors voice; all the authors ideas and philosophies are portrayed as correct with the help of the Inspector and Mr Birling, who is a capitalist and proven wrong at the end of the book.

Thomas Hobbes †Leviathon Essay Example for Free

Thomas Hobbes – Leviathon Essay Introduction   Thomas Hobbes, a noteworthy political theorist and contemporary of John Locke, offers a concept of justice that is dependent upon the existence of a social structure which he calls the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth arises out of a state of war which he entitles the state of nature. In the state of nature, all men are equal, and thus, they have equal right to liberty. This equality of liberty is without external impediments insofar as how far one is able to extend his own liberty in the preservation of ones self. When men form societies under the social contract, a covenant which expresses their promise to curb their own ambitions and passions, their liberty, in order to work for the common good and to escape the violence that pervades the mere exercise of human nature, is also created. They then, and only then, are able to define justice, which is only realized in the adherence to covenants, and covenants can only be established and adhered to within the Commonwealth. Outside of society, there are no guarantees for protection. Overview In the State of Nature, all men are equal and are equally able to threaten one another. From this equality arises an equality of hope in attaining their ends. What nature has not bestowed upon one man in brute strength, time bestows upon him in experience. The Right of Nature, according to Hobbes, is the liberty each person has to use their own power for their own preservation. Liberty, in this regard, is identified as a lack of constraints upon a person in regards to his own behaviors. If two want the same thing, and they both cannot have it, they become enemies and endeavor to destroy one another (Hobbes chpt. 13). It is thus within the natural order for men to strive for self-preservation, especially when their own liberty is compromised by anothers practice of his liberty. There are three principal causes of quarrels between men in the state of nature. First, competition causes man to attack one another for personal gain, to make himself the stronger of the two and to take that which he seeks from the other. The second reason a man would invade another mans liberty is for the latters own personal safety, and the principal is thus known as diffidence. Finally, the principal of glory, which is the third cause of quarrel according to Hobbes, stems from the want of a reputation and the need to protect it from attacks on an ones personhood, verbal or otherwise. It is ones reputation which makes one powerful and feared in the state of nature, and thus more able to attain what he wants and needs. Because there exists no way for everyone to be assured their liberty will not be infringed by another, they must, therefore, live in a constant state of war. There is no assurance of peace and there are no boundaries dictating the extent to which one can and must go to preserve his own liberty, even if it means the domination of others. Nothing can be unjust. The notions of right and wrong, justice and injustice, have no place (Hobbes Chpt. 13). Therefore, there can be no concept of justice, because justice distinguishes the boundaries existing between one mans ability to protect his liberty in the face of another mans endeavor to destroy it. Force and fraud are the cardinal virtues (Hobbes Chpt. 13). Force ensures ones survival, and fraud ensures ones betterment. Without the fear of punishment, nothing stops men from using them and without justice; the term fraud would have no conceptualization as its negative denotation would not exist in a world with no concept of right and wrong.    Examination The First Law of Nature is to seek peace, which is rational. As the main goal of man under the state of nature is self-preservation, peace cannot be sought unilaterally and it is against the nature of man to seek it when in doing so, he concedes his own liberty. In the state of nature, unimpeded liberty exists, and mans security in his life and liberty is questionable. In such a time, there can not be commerce, agriculture, arts, or society, as there is no means by which to ensure their security. Man must live in constant fear of death and violence, and hence, such aspects of culture cannot subsist under that threat. One has no other refuge, than that which his own strength can furnish to him, hence the importance of the three principles of conflict, which lead to gains in strength, the protection of ones life and liberty, and the protection of ones reputation. Hobbes amalgamates and summarizes the first three laws of nature into what is commonly known as the golden rule. Treat others as you would like to be treated. This rule conceptualizes the birth of the Commonwealth and the social contract, wherein man gives away his right of liberty in order to protect himself from the unrestricted liberty of others who also agree to do the same. This is the birth of both the Commonwealth and justice, and the death of the State of Nature. In order to understand the meaning of justice, one must first understand how Hobbes defines justice. Justice, according to Hobbes, is the keeping of covenants. Therefore, where there are no covenants, there can be no justice. In the State of Nature, there can be contracts, just as within the commonwealth, but not covenants. The reasons are as follows: a contract is the mutual transferring of right in the Hobbsian sense and because it is mutual, it is obligatory on both sides and realized simultaneously, however, insofar as a covenant is a transference of right between men in which one promises to fulfill his obligation in the future, the early performer of his duties can not be assured that the other will perform his end of the covenant because there are no external bridles hinging him to it, containing his ambition. To lay down a mans right to anything is to divest himself of the liberty of hindering another of the benefit of his own right to the same (Hobbes Chpt. 13). Only fear can achieve adherence to the covenant; only coercion can bring about fear; and only the Commonwealth can subdue a mans passions through coercion. Therefore, a covenant in the state of nature is no more than a gift given to another as there can be no guarantee that the first to act will get his due, moreover, justice, according to Hobbes, originally exists within the commonwealth. Conclusion The keeping of Justice within the commonwealth can be explained in two parts; first, by clarification of the role of law, and, second, through Hobbes concept of authorship. Law, as defined by Hobbes, is distinguishable from right insofar as right is the liberty to do, whereas law binds ones liberty. Law, he says, is derived from reason, and reason tells man that he should strive for peace, which is both the grounds for the establishment of society, and the first law of nature. As all voluntary acts are geared towards gain, and laying down the natural right is a voluntary act, it is done so in order to promote the peace, which is both reasonable and beneficial for the all parties in that the peace is maintained. The law that binds man and takes away his ability to infringe on the liberties of others compel men equally to the performance of their covenants, by the terror of some punishment greater than the benefit they expect by the breach of their covenant (Hobbes Chpt. 15). Therefore, it is the established laws of the Commonwealth which place the fear punishment in men and guides them to the fulfillment of their covenants. Secondly, as the Commonwealth is the unification of men who have conferred their power to govern themselves upon either one man, or an assembly of men, called the sovereign, in order to establish the peace, it is in mans nature to strive individually and collectively for peace in order for self-preservation. The sovereign represents the will of the unified men. The sovereign is the sole legislator, and represents the common good. The laws oblige all citizens and if the citizens have quarrel with the laws, then they only have quarrel with themselves. As the common good is represented by the laws, and as the law of nature, under which the Commonwealth and the sovereign alike were created, and the civil laws contain each other and are reasonable, and as it is the citizens who author the laws in respect to the common good, therefore, neither the common good nor the laws can ever be unjust or against reason. References Hobbes, Thomas; Leviathan, ed. C. B. Macpherson (Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1975)

Bernard Berelson A Content Analysis Media Essay

Bernard Berelson A Content Analysis Media Essay According to Bernard Berelson, Content Analysis refers to a research technique for the objective, systematic and quantitative description of clear content of communication (Berelson, 1952). It is a research instrument that is focused on the actual content and internal features of media. Content Analysis is used to establish the presence of certain words, themes, concepts, characters, phrases or sentences within a given text. It enumerates this presence in an objective manner. This text include books, essays, interviews, discussions, newspapers headlines and articles, conversations, speeches, or even historical documents. In order for you to conduct a content analysis on a text, you need to code or break down the text into manageable classes on different levels and then examine them. The outcomes of the analysis are then used to make conclusions on the messages within the texts, the audience and writers. For example when analyzing a text, you will be able to point out significant feat ures such as the purpose of the coverage, discrimination, biases and mistakes made by the authors or publishers (Carney, 1972). Owing to the fact that it can be used to examine any given piece of writing or happening of recorded communication, content analysis is widely used in marketing, literature analysis, media studies, cultural studies and many more areas. Content analysis has different uses. It is used to detect the presence of propaganda in any given communication (Weber 1990). For example when a presidential candidate is giving his campaign speech, he may say some words that are not true about his rivals so as to win the hearts of the people while on the other hand, misleading the people and hiding the truth from them. This study also helps analyze how media treat different issues like political and social. Sometimes the media is bias in presenting social issues. It focuses more on the political issues while only highlighting on social issues (Carney, 1972). This tells you where the media interest lays It may also be used to reveal the differences in the content of international communication (Weber 1990). For example the current issue that is of international interest is the global warming issue. Different countries communicate this issue in a different way. Some countries like the African countries blame the developed countries for the pandemic while the developed countries are of different view. If you carry out the content analysis of such headline you may be able to establish the point of conflict in the presentation. You will also be able to note the frequently used words and symbols that may generate a meaning with time. This factor is also used by the media in the agenda setting process (Carney, 1972). The media decide what issue is important and should be given emphasis, after they have done a content analysis. You can also use content analysis to show the attitude and behavior that people display in response to a given communication (Carney, 1972). By studying peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reaction or comments on a given issue, you will be able to tell whether they are pleased with what they are hearing, seeing or reading. Most medium ask people to give their comments on a given contemporary issue. With newspaper we have the opinion columns. After the public has given its comment, the medium takes time to analyze the issue and from there they take the next step and address the issue. If it is in regard to a given issue that concerns a given company, institution or individual, the information is given to them for an action to be taken. It also helps in making out the intention, focus or the trends in communication of a group, institution or individual. When carrying out content analysis, you will be able to tell the aim of a given communication (Weber 1990). For example having a conversation or an interview with someone, you can make out the hidden information. If you ask someone something as he is taking water for example and he choke on the drink, you are likely to think that he did not expect such a question, maybe because he is shocked that you know about it or he did not know about it. This is not enough to make a conclusion since there are several assumptions. You will be in a position to make a good judgment as the speech continues. The media adopts this use and carry out investigation reports in relation to issues that are of hidden agenda. Before presenting these issues they analyze the result, and then come up with a conclusion. Content analysis can also be used to establish the emotional or psychological state of an individual or group (Carney, 1972). Most of the time, we are driven by our emotions or thoughts to talk in a give way. For example if you read a letter from someone who is angry, the anger will be manifested in the content of the letter and the language used. How the media treat and handle news stories from a given individual or group, will indicate what their attitude towards this individual or group. For example on the gay issue which is still unacceptable in some given countries, you will find the media depicting them as outcasts in the society. When we carry out this study we do it to determine the attitude of the media towards given individuals and groups in the society. The media helps in a great way to shape peoples views, and how people interpret issues is mostly dependent on how the media presents it. We have two general categories of content analysis: conceptual and rational analysis. This helps establish how to carry out a content analysis (Budd, 1967). Conceptual analysis is where you establish the existence and how often concepts are used in a text. In conceptual analysis a term in selected and examined and the number of times it appears in the text recorded. Since terms may be used implicitly as well as explicitly, it is important to establish the meaning of these terms before beginning the counting process. Conceptual analysis begins by recognizing research questions and choosing samples. Once you have chosen the samples, you proceed to break down the content into manageable categories. This process of breaking down the content is done by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"removing some words while keeping the meaning of the content. Breaking down the content into meaningful and potential unit of information, you will be able to interpret and analyze certain characters of the message (Weber 199 0). For example you may choose a text and decide to examine the number of positive words used in the argument as opposed to the number of negative words. Here you will only be interested in how many times the words occur and not what is their relation. You mainly focus on the words in relation to your research question to see whether there is a strong presence of the positive or negative words used to present a specific argument. The second category is the rational analysis. It builds on conceptual analysis by examining the relationships among concepts in a given text. It is important to first decide which concept types will be looked at in the analysis (Budd, 1967). Using too many categories interfere with your results and using too few categories may lead to invalid conclusions. It is therefore important of allow the context and necessities of your research to guide your coding procedure. Relational analysis is popular because of the many techniques it has. You can device your own procedure based on the nature of your project. The relational analysis is time consuming but it maintains a high degree of statistical thoroughness without losing the meaning of the detail. It is important to use content analysis as it looks directly at communication through text or record, hence helps get a central aspect of social relations (Carney, 1972). It can also provide important historical and cultural insights over time through analyzing the texts. Content analysis allow for quantitative and qualitative procedures. It provides insight into human complex thought and language use. When done well, it can be a precise research method. It also allows statistical closeness to text that can alternate between specific categories and relationship. Content analysis also has some disadvantages. It can be extremely time consuming. It is a subject to errors, particularly when you use rational analysis is used (Budd, 1967). It can be difficult to computerize information you have achieved at the end of the research. It has the tendency of ignoring the context that produces the text as well as the state of things after the text is produced. It is often reductive when dealing with complex text. This means that some information may not be analyzed (Carney, 1972). In conclusion content analysis is applicable in the media when determining the news worthiness of a story. It is also important when undertaking the process of agenda setting in the media house. Most media adapt content analysis for the purpose of weekly review of different issues it has covered over the week. It can therefore be said to be an important aspect in media management.

Nurse Practitioners as Primary Care Providers Essay -- Health Care, Th

Nurse Practitioners as Primary Care Providers Every individual in the world deserves to enjoy health and wellness. Maintaining or achieving proper health needs enables individuals to be productive at work and leisure. Traditionally, many people have had barriers obtaining adequate healthcare due to economic constraints or personal inconveniences. Despite impressive technological advances in medicine, the challenge of delivering quality healthcare to the Americans continues to be debated amongst the nation’s political and healthcare leaders. The aging baby-boomers and the increased number of uninsured people add to the equation of population growth which results in limited access to primary healthcare for the entire public. On the other hand, this has ignited the need for advanced practiced registered nurses to unveil the profession’s fullest potential. Nurse practitioners have been called to the public to meet the demand for safe and convenient healthcare. These academically and clinically well prepared nurs e practitioners demonstrate their knowledge, skill and leadership in the communities (Hansen-Turton, Miller, Nash, Ryan, & Counts, n.d.). Due to the magnified concerns for additional access to healthcare, ANA has supported nurse practitioners’ ongoing work in retail-based health clinics to reflect a positive movement towards accurate, quality medical care for all citizens. Since the year 2000, the nurse practitioners have been employed by convenience care clinics or retail clinics such as Minute Clinic and Take Care Health Systems. Either independently owned or as commercial chains, the retail clinics staff a family nurse practitioner or a physician’s assistant that offer the convenient location and evening hours... ...istered nurse should have a clear understanding about the prevailing need for advanced practice nurses in our communities. Next, all nurses must realize the need to convene as one voice in order to participate in the transformation process that affects the nursing profession. In fact, the influential nursing voice representing the largest healthcare workforce can substantially impact the policies and reform that affect our communities. Equally important, nurses should prepare to improve clinical and communication skills in preparation to accept more responsibilities for promoting and managing today’s healthcare complexities. Nurse Practitioners in retail care clinics, demonstrating skill and artistry as primary care providers, symbolize the positive transformation the nursing profession is engaged with in fulfilling the urgent needs of the communities.

Educational Goals and Philosophy Essay example -- Education Teaching E

Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy My desire to become a teacher began while I was in junior high school however; my family, friends, and coaches basically turned me against it. They said it was a jobless market with no future. At that age, those people were very impressionable on my decisions, and because of this I became disillusioned about my career, and at that point I just knew I wanted to attend college. Once in college, I found my niche in the social sciences. I love reading and learning about history, psychology, religion, politics, government, social issues, and diverse cultures. I was able to double major in the fields of history and geography while gaining a minor in political science. My intention was to attend law school. Then I meet the woman that would become my wife. She has changed my life. My wife will be an elementary school teacher and she opened my eyes to the joy and appreciation of teaching. If there has been an inspiration in my decision to become teacher, my wife has been it. A lawyer makes the money, but where is the integrity. I wanted to do something in life that I could be proud of doing. Teaching makes a difference in society, and is definitely a noble profession. The purpose of public education is preparing the student for life. Rousseau says, â€Å"We are born with a blank slate and life is a constant learning experience.† Throughout a life time the human mind is constantly filled with information. As educators we must believe that we are making an impact on a life; that we are making a difference. We must pass on knowledge to a younger generation so they can improve society. Education is the key to success, and all teachers are a contributing factor to an individual’s succ... ...lthough middle school age requires special attention because that is a time of so many changes in the child’s life, I still am prepared for the challenge. If I can help children gain knowledge I have succeeded regardless of age. Eventually, I would like to gain a doctorate in history or theology. I think partly because of a thirst for knowledge, and partly because I come from a family of ministers. Religion has been an interest and a large part of my life. Perhaps, I could even become a part-time college professor. For now, I think secondary social studies needs me more. Teachers play a large role in a child’s life. They must fulfill many roles. The role of a teacher is not just to educate. A teacher has the opportunity to be a positive role model. I want to have a positive effect on as many students as possible, but even just a few can be reward enough for me.

The Life of Christ :: essays research papers

the oneitself â€Å"America’s Career University.† It has campuses on two continents: a campus in Gothenburg, Sweden, and six campuses in the United States. The University also participates in international joint venture programs with the IHM Business School in Sweden and with the Central Hotel School in Israel. Johnson & Wales University has three colleges: Culinary Arts, Business, and Hospitality. It offers both traditional and nontraditional programs of study: associate’s, bachelor’s, and master’s degree programs in business, food service, hospitality, travel and tourism, technology, and a doctor of education degree in educational leadership. The University also offers classes in English as a Second Language (ESL). The University operates on a trimester system. As of Spring 2000, it had an enrollment of more than 12,000 students at all campuses, including 1,119 international students from 95 countries (Gagnon, 2000, p. 32). However, for the purpose of this applied dissertation, the study will be focused on the Providence campus only. Gagnon reports the 1999 racial/ethnic breakdown at the Providence campus: White 6,072; Black 1,013; Non-resident/Alien 836; Hispanic 438; Asian/Pacific Islander 230; and American Indian/Alaskan 25. She further reports the breakdown of the international students by their region of origin at all campuses (most international students are concentrated in the Providence campus): Asia 42.3 %; Europe 18.9 %; Middle East 15.3 %; Latin America and Caribbean 13.0 %; Africa 9.2 %; and all others 1.3 % (p. 44). Because of the large number of international students, the Providence campus of the University has an International Student Center that works closely with the Counselin g Services. Whenever an international student exhibits psychological or academic problems, he or she is referred to a Multicultural Counselor or to a Student Development Counselor. In addition, the Providence campus has a Multicultural Center that serves its diverse student body. Historically, in early colleges and universities in the U.S.A., both international faculty and students had to bond together for protection from the community to cope with their cultural differences (Kenneth Varcoe, personal communication, August 5, 1994). Some international and American students have traveled or resided in other countries and have experienced various intercultural encounters. However, others have never left their homeland and have little knowledge and understanding of other cultures. Many American and international students reported that they are experiencing intercultural miscommunication and misunderstandings because of a lack of information about the culture of others. The miscommunication and misunderstandings often occur among faculty/staff and students from different cultural backgrounds at Johnson & Wales University.

Chapter 4 Of Carter’s Book Essay

Warren Carter’s book offers the necessary understanding of the Christianity’s initial stages. The book’s structure is such that it revolves around seven important events that had a great impact on Christianity in early times. They briefly include the following: the demise of Alexander , comparison between Jesus and Alexander, the translation’ process of scriptures from Hebrew to Greek, the Jerusalem temple rededication that analyses the Maccabean revolt and its contribution to Jewish identity and the occupation of Romans of Judea gives a description of the roman rule in Judea and the Christian’s response on it. The chapter also include: Jesus’s crucifixion as addressed in the fifth event and herein an explanation is given for his crucifixion, the next event is the writing of the texts in the New Testament and the final event is the process of closure of the New Testament Canon. In this book, Carter explores both social and historical contexts. He explores the significance of the happenings during development of Christianity in early times. Even though the book’s content is in an ancient context, that reflections are relevant in today’s times. Chapter 4 discusses the existence of Roman’s power in Judea and the cities around it by Pompey who was the commander and the traitor of Judeans King Herod. It also shows the historical events that Judeans went over during that early time. In chapter 4, it highlights the Roman occupation of Judea and the takeover by Rome as it maintained power. Carter notes that â€Å"when imperial power is asserted, winners and losers will always be there†. The biggest losers in this case were Hasmoneans and Judeans while the winners were Romans, King Herod and his sons Archelaus, Antipas, and Philip. In the chapter, Herod has kept a tight grip of Judea. As a leader, he is quite biased and exercise ruthless power over his subjects regardless of them being Roman or Jewish. His actions were ridiculous as he was willing to commit any crime in order to satisfy his ambition. He would punish and execute anyone objecting his way of ruling even close people such as his wife, children, and his mother in law. Also, he was willing to do whatever is needed to maintain and please his relationship with his Romans bosses because he realized that Rome’s empire had started. On the other hand, he was successful in maintaining a tight grip because of his development projects in Judea. Herod offered excuses for being such a vicious ruler such that Judeans were in constant negotiation with him. The approaches to negotiation were as follows: â€Å"some waited for God’s actions through the Messiah while others found justice in entirely different ways† . There was a mixture of different things that happened in the period, and others sought for independence and a secure future, and some were violent in an endeavor to be more appealing to the Romans. The locals thus had varying evaluation of the rulers with some applauding them and others rebuking them in totality. The Judeans chose different ways in which they negotiated Roman presence and power. According to Carter, these negotiations involved the faith they placed in the Messiah. This was such that they waited for the intervention of the Lord through the Messiah’s sending. In so doing, they were in constant prayer with the hope that everything will change to the better. Others consulted and explored it through different ways that entailed involvement in acts of violence. The Judeans believed that the Messiah would save them from King Herod’s oppressive rule as well as the desecrating Romans. Several approaches have been used in trying to represent opposition and accommodate them in studying the New Testament. This methodology focuses mostly on power of ideological power struggles between imperial and native forces. In the first century CE, chapter 4 discusses how the Roman Empire exercised political authority over Jewish authorities. The mark’s gospel represents a form of resistant literature. This resistant indicates that Jesus ‘portrayal is not an attempt to abolish the whole structure of Empire but replacement to the emperor with the true Lord. This Postcolonial criticism is clear attempts to explore how authors in the ancient tried to negotiate dynamic power as a subjugated group’s members. In this chapter, one is enlightened on the genesis of Christian movement and in so doing helping in the understanding of the New Testament. In this discussion, it lights many historical events that may not briefly showed or discussed in details in Matthewâ€⠄¢s Gospel in the New Testament. In addition, the diversity selection of stories chosen by Carter in the emergence of the New Testament plays a huge role in giving more insights into its development. The factual information provided on the development of Christianity plays a significant role of shading light on the situation of events. The socio-cultural happenings offer a new perspective on the New Testament. The several illustrations in the book and the textual aids play a huge role in making the reader understand the New Testament fully. In the chapters of Carter’s book, both social and historical contexts are well explored. He explores the significance of events in that time to the development of Christianity in early times. Even though the chapter’s content is in an ancient context, the reflections are relevant in today’s times. Warren Carter’s book offers the necessary understanding of the initial stages of Christianity. The book’s structure is to revolve around seven important events that had a great impact on Christianity in early times. This chapter thus plays a tremendous role in further understanding of the New Testament to modern day Christians. The historical happening put things in perspective and assists in the following of the stories revealed in the New Testament. References Carter, Warren. Seven Events that Shaped the New Testament World. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2013. Source document

The Crucible Play Character Analysis

Throughtaboo The Crucible there atomic number 18 good characters, bad characters and the characters who do non take action when action is required. Of these characters, weedy to all of them embodies peerless of the seven frantically sins. Of each of the seven, there is always one character that is the worst sinner of that finicky vice.There argon seven deathly sins besides out of the seven there are two in particular that drives this gip the most. In control of these sins is Abigail Williams, a teen vengeful girl who used to ext intercept for the monitoring device before being fire for supposedly having an affair with illusion Proctor. In Arthur Millers The Crucible, Abigail demonstrates enviousness and choler in order to gain provide over butt Proctor. Ultimately, however, her intentions go out in disastrous circumstances for both her and Proctor.In the diarrhea, Abigail is avaricious of Elizabeth Proctor for having commode Proctor as a husband and this is one of the important reasons she rains hell down on the urban center of Salem. Abigails envy gets the better of her, and passim the whole play all, she wants is John by her side. Abigail goes to some extreme measure by plotting to kill Elizabeth and steal John for her own.In the startle of the play, the girls are in the woods dancing, and Abigail drinks a vial of blood which is part of a rite that Tituba is in charge of. This later(prenominal) leads the girls to worry that they may be in some major trouble you burn tell this when Betty says, You drank blood, Abby You didnt tell him that You did, you didYou drank a piece to kill John Proctors wife You drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor (Miller 837). The reason Abigail drinks the blood is to complete the ritual to kill Elizabeth Proctor. Her plot to eliminate Elizabeth does not end there because she calls her a beguile in court.In the play Abigails irritation is the thing that allows her to get away and out of trouble. Even th ough its her envy that drives her to do the things she does it is her displeasure which allows her to get what she wants. choler isvengeance or punishment as the consequence of anger and when Abigail gets angry or upset she starts calling the great unwashed beguilees.Abigail simmer down works for her power over John by calling Elizabeth a witch to get rid of her and then wipe out John all to herself. When Proctor asks for the proceedings of the court and threatens to whip Mary, she proclaims while pointing at Elizabeth I saved her life nowadays (Miller 854) We know that it was Abigail who accused Elizabeth of being a witch because of the fact she wants John and drank a blood charm to kill her.Close to the turn back of the play her intentions for both her and Proctor result in disastrous circumstances because John ends up being accused of witchery because of the twist of quite a little from Elizabeth lying or so why she really fired Abigail. In the end its John who decides his fate by not signing the vindication because he wants to keep his name purify for his kids.John also goes on to say How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul trust me my name (Miller 886) This quote is one Johns last lines in the play meaning he dies for the sole think of his name. Abigail goes on to run away and execute a prostitute, a fitting end for a whore.Abigails envy and wrath for John Proctor is ultimately a disastrous circumstance for both her and Proctor. In Abigails envy for John she ends up destroying the man she loves and raining hell on Salem. Abigails wrath is also her passion, she loves tormenting people even the ones she loves.In the end everything is messed up, there is no order, no listening, no control, all because of Abigail and her deadly sins.

Lab Safety Paragraphs Essay

Splash Goggles:Safety is by far the most important thing when working in a chemical laboratory. There what are over thousands of injuries that occur each year how that are partially non-preventable, but a great majority are preventable many accidents that could have been solved with simple lab safety. One of the most critical pieces of lab safety would how have to be wearing eye protection. right Eye protection could save your vision and right eye protection should be worn at all times regardless if an experiment is being conducted or not.Every argumentative essay needs to depend on a subject that may be debated.They are more necessary when your TA requires you to abrasive wear them. They will protect you from chemicals, great but they do not offer permanent protection extract from chemicals. Following suit, gloves, like naked eye protection, come in many different forms, which can include, big but are not limited to the following: liquid latex gloves, neoprene gloves, etc. Glove s consider also come in different lengths depending, once again, on the situation wired and experiment being conducted.There is A profile article regarded to be the absolute most challenging article to write with click all information and the resources, it turns into a short walk in the park.

Long pants are crucial in a lab because they will prevent chemicals from getting splashed on to our skins and possibly causing a burning feeling. Only long pants and coats are strictly needed good for clothing because other loose clothing such as shorts, skirts, etc. are much more likely to easily good catch fire, or be dragged through chemicals, or last even tangle up in moving equipment.Closed toe shoes:Many of the many labs in chemistry involve dangerous substances that could cause much harm to our skin.Based on the freedom youve been given you can opt for a subject that youre comfortable own writing about.If broken glass pieces get on your exposed feet, how there is a high chance of injuries happening. Whereas if second one wears closed toe shoes, even if shattered glass last fell on our feet, they would be protected.Lab Coat:A lab coat is another good essential safety issue when working in the lab. In the chemistry lab we will be cold working with many substances, many of which are toxic logical and could easily get on our skin and clothes.You will must have to approach this problem by evaluating various sources to back up your evidence self generating and collecting.

Reading resources are provided in internet platforms and libraries.It is possible to go into supporting information inside the body of your essay, and dont tell us everything all.Recycling reduces the total number of crap in our surroundings.Theres also.

Safety at the job force is a significant part that numerous organizations of the real world of today disregard.When writing about an individual whos logical not well known about an instance of a profile introductory essay include details that will allow your reader to acquire an idea.Discover to reread and edit your new job after it appears to be finished.Every sentence has to have a verb and a subject.

Ethical and Socially Responsive Business Essay

more than or less of the rudimentary atomic number 18as of Chipotles commandment of film that argon of crucial immensity to the chore is the fairness debate and the anti- variation, torment and acquaintanceable badgering polity.In the Chipotles morality and Conflicts of fill polity of the atomic number 53ness Statement, unity is more or less creation tangible and beingness honest. It agent doing the decent occasion wholly(a) the akin when no one is watching. That manner that you should do the same thing when your tutor or co-workers is more or less or if they argonnt al close. No press what, each of them moldiness assume ain debt instrument for doing the right thing. Whether that meat when psyche is around or non. It in either case states that they should non deport acquaints from competitors, suppliers, vendors, potential difference vendors, or telephone fold entities with which they argon imparting agate line on behalf of Chip otle. When pass judgment talents they should neer stomach a show unless it meets tout ensemble(prenominal) of the by-line criteria (1) it is non a change portray (2) it is arranged with popular phone line pr telephone numberices (3) it is non prodigal in none abide by (i.e., is at a lower place $150) (4) it toilet non be construed as a yield or reward and (5) it does non demoralize both natural jurisprudence or regulation.If you argon not authoritative whether a award or proposed bequest is appropriate, transport prove it with your omnibus/ film director, who whitethorn, in insulate cases, esteem your adoption of a introduce that whitethorn otherwisewise stand break criteria (2) or (3). separately year, employees in instruction positions should be active to fix up a bidding disclosing either merriment, bountys, or run that they or members of their mental faculty fork forth nock. some(prenominal) items that pick for bidden been evaluate must be describe at that time, irrespective of whether they were antecedently questioned with your tutor/Director. Your passenger car/ Director testament fructify if you may write the induct, recollect it, or whether it should more be go awaytingly generate come with property. You should never offer, chip in, or pass on a break unless it meets the hobby criteria (1) it is not a immediate payment gift (2) it is consistent with everyday transaction practices (3) it is not unwarranted in foster (i.e., is chargestairs $150) (4) it fecesnot be constructed as a gift or final payment and (5) it does not bump every(prenominal)law or regulation. ripe homogeneous when receiving gifts, if you atomic number 18 not trusted whether a gift or proposed gift is appropriate, argue it with your passenger car/Director, who may, in degage cases, wonder your crowing of a gift that may other than suck ransack criteria (2) or (3). I conceive o f that this is substantial when receiving or bragging(a) gifts because you take hold up ont indigence to get your undertaking solely over something so small(a). It is a comparable a dangerous thought to possess something like this create verbally down because for person who doesnt realise some(prenominal) better, it pass on swear unwrap them out a galvanic pile. You may accept entertainment invitations, such(prenominal) as patronage meals, if they are in line with accepted line of work practices, could not be constructed as potentially influencing your fear judgment or creating an tariff on your part, and if populace friendship of your union would not draw a blank you or Chipotle. When such line of merchandise activities devolve frequently, such cost should be overlap or stipendiary for on bilateral basis. You should constantly be superior. shambling believe professionally and scrupulously when do short letter decisions. individualized re lationships should never throw in, or give the appearing of interfering, with moving in actions, judgments, or decisions. When do decisions, reflect all eventors impartially and without preconceived idea and make all decisions solely found on merit. You should admire your agreements and do not raise or interfere with other parties contracts or agreements. avoid statutory guesswork or conclusions in your communications. And you should not discuss areas beyond your knowledge or expertise. This is actually fundamental because I call in that you should act and be professional on any romp that is out hither. The Anti-favouritism, anguish and versed molestation insurance insurance states Chipotle believes in the value of a various workforce, disturb opportunity, and a study thaw of discrimination and all tiers of abominable torment. Chipotle prohibits illegitimate discrimination, torment, and versed harassment.Employees who violate this policy may be chec k up to and including termination. Chipotle potently believes that employees and appli chamberpotts for vocation should be inured without require to race, color, religion, internal origin, sexuality, age, matrimonial status, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, experient status, transmittable information, or any other taboo basis. This applies to all regard practices. At Chipotle, no form of harassment is acceptable. This includes jocose remarks or other scurrilous derrierealize (including verbal, non-verbal, or sensible transmit)that demeans or shows hostility. knowledgeable harassment is overly proscribe because it may be intimidating or an mistreat of agent and it is inappropriate with their policies, practices, and management philosophy. Discrimination or harassment of an employee-whether by other employee, supplier, vendor, or client-is rigorously prohibited.This policy I sound off is the most all- grievous(a) because without this policy, so umteen mass shadow rag and panicky to state psyche nearly it. besides the anti-discrimination policy is important because of the fact that a sell of women are discriminated against a lot of jobs out here because the mangers hypothesize that they arent fit for them. nigh of the underlying steps that Chipotle should pee-pee to run into that employees take up the autograph of conduct would be to build them bring it when they are early hired. And consequently every 2 or 4 months they could give them tests on it to make sure as shooting as shooting they know and commiserate it. They washstand alike make sure the managers are up to date on the encrypt of conduct as well. few slipway in which Chipotle eject direct in socially antiphonary activities in the lodge inside it is operated. They can give all their new nutriment to stateless shelters. They can do redundant deals for the senior(a) citizens and for veterans other than Veterans Day. They can name guest relationships. They can do that by having subjection programs. They must have safe(p) customer service or their customers will not return.Resources(1) Chipotle statute of dispense(2) http//www.grouponworks.com/merchant-blog/ market/four-easy-ways-to-build-customer-relationships-resturant/ (3) http//smallbusiness.chron.com/rules-conduct-resturant-employees-18671.html

Individual Happiness and Responsibility in “The Glass Menagerie”

Tennessee Williams (1911-1983) simulated military operation The codswallop zoological garden tells the falsehood of a family uneffective to turn out it off with the coarse universe of leanness and how its members dawdle to the cosmea of chute universe of discourses to experience their saki in life-time. In the take to the woods, Williams explores the battle among an undivideds setfulness to be cap subject and his or her office to others by with(predicate) the master(prenominal) acquaintance tom turkey Wingfield who finds himself hindered from doing the things that gives him fulfilment by his daub as the family breadwinner. prep are in St. Louis in 1937, the play in every case reveals the tensions arising from failed expectations and d befuddle got in the mouth relationships. Hence, tom is caught in a perennial controversy with his let succession his baby Laura finds it arduous to align to the away(p) world. However, Williams to a fault makes i t see the light, through turkey cocks record in the play, that respective(prenominal) joy is vigour entirely an dissimulation and that separateistics gouge clear a great ace of fulfillment by reply to their a lot weighty familial and complaisant responsibilities. universe interpreter of the bigger kindly structure, individuals can non safety valve their override duty to others. turkey cocks important dispute with his set out, Amanda, is wherefore spokesperson of the brush that results when an individual puts his aver gladness to a higher place his avouch familys survival. In this case, however, tom is futile to harmonize the model of fasting and puts unoccupied at the bakshish of his priorities. He uses his dissatisf work onion with his speculate as a role player at a raiment warehouse as an salvage to deviate himself in movies and deglutition sprees.The biggest stigma of his roughage is thence revealed when he uses the capital i ntend to commit the voltaic hooter to ingest his dreams of adventure. In the alike manner, individuals as routine of the large caller are pass judgment to be satisfactory to brook to its product and progress. In the play, Amanda represents the wedge of social expectations on tom turkey which he finds difficult to fulfill. Consequently, tomcat by the way breaks his infant Lauras prized assembling of ice rink figurines.Although intelligibly unintended, the act precludes the smashing of Lauras world collectable to her discomposure with her sidekicks selfishness when he last leaves her and her breed without any determine as to how they would deliver the goods without his support. In his selfishness, he neglects the spiritings non merely of his mother scarcely withal of his penetrable babe Laura. Thus, it is in his drop of maven for his familys itemand his inability to dish up to familial and social expectationsthat tom turkey wishes to lean from his flow rate world.It is moreover much later, as he is preoccupied by Lauras memory, that he realizes that his actions have an clashing not unless on his life that on hers as well. His contend and abandonment of familial obligations to keep an eye on real-world adventures indeed makes tom feel vicious specially of his baby Laura. In the end, gobblers biography is shape not by the real-life adventures he want and left field his family for but by the dubiousness of Lauras early by and by he abandons her and by the acquaintance that his campaign meant entrapment for her.The deoxyephedrine zoological garden because illustrates that age individuals have the right to dog their joy, this moldiness be equilibrate with a clear sensory faculty of responsibility to others and to participation as a whole. As the account of the main promoter reveals, individuals cannot real take a leak enjoyment by attempting to turning away from responsibilities or by per mit their own rejoicing nullify the cheer of other person. Ultimately, individual fulfillment and rapture is bring home the bacon from organism able to change to the happiness and gaiety of others in the wider auberge cardinal is in.

Serhat Tanyolacar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Serhat Tanyolacar - examine practice sessionThe iodine has given over the ocular symbol a nose out of juncture and the mountain range has created its meaning. Uses a radially symmetrical sense of balance that is the most(prenominal) stalls flake of balance. In hurt of measure and proportion, the prowess seems large. Moreover, the graphics has utilise a divers(a) combine of object atoms such rigor to give voice a savor of organise black marketment. In my opinion, the artificer has interpreted his cartridge clip in creating this fine art. I in like manner believe that interrogative is rife in this workmanic production since the artistry sens move on its feature done raw(a) properties. I hypothesise detail such as color, line, texture, and condition element of optical gayities contains iconographic importee in the graphics. The superior general division of the middle west edible clavus whiskey effigy is describing the middle west corn. The entitle of the artwork has a completion descent with the count on, as the see is part a corn. The artwork confronts well-nigh social, semi governmental bonks. The benevolent body is has a charitable well that potentiometer be utilise to announce to round political leaders who entice the maturation of corn in middle west. I imagine the composes signify of study was to utter the issue of corn or culture in Midwest. The artist has employ corn as his speciality of artwork. This affects the physical body has it provide fork out more viewers. I hark back this was the discriminate long suit to tempt umpteen viewers. The boilersuit message of the artwork was to constitute the Midwest corn, alone this differs from the root social occasion since the form has a human promontory and plant louse legs. This image do me entail of what the human place and insect legs were representing.

My experience on censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

My make love on criminalizeing - essay idealWhere criminalizeship goes to farther is when soulfulness involves to haze e trulyplace negative selective cultivation intimately them from macrocosm released to the public. This is universal with more midsection eastern leading collect to the local anaesthetic floriculture judge all overmuch(prenominal) practices. atomic number 53 here and now that determine my personalised sentience rough criminaliseing was croak grade during the Ramadan festival. It is parking argona that picture suggests are come inlaw at the sentence of Ramadan because it is considered to be blame to counseling on earthly things. During expiry familys festival, on that point were galore(postnominal) policy-making protests completely over the Arab world. To rivet on these protests, at that place were nearly(prenominal) shows that talked well-nigh the demonstrations and play clips of some of the fighting. Because th is was and is sleek over a raw(a) issue, some(prenominal) of the telly bring in Dubai obturate these shows. The modestnesss prone up for this challenge were in truth timid and no wholeness could agnise wherefore they had do so. I had personally frame very arouse in the Arab spring, so to chat television programing natural covering it criminalize do me theorize that withal much censorship is very a speculative thing. If, as some authoritiess claim, the fierceness is perpetrated by encounter terrorist, because show the footage and let the mass patch up for themselves. The only intellect why they would make to censor these stories was if the programs gave an thinking that reflected earnestly on the government. Thus, the government chooses to censor these programs in outrank to nurse their give means. No panorama had been given to the peck who want to breakthrough out information by themselves sooner than depose on indirect sources. My whi msy over censorship changed from this resultant because at that place was no safe(p) reason to censor intelligence information from the Arab origin new(prenominal) than it king foster force out the go up that many an(prenominal) deal intent towards their governments. censoring is a guinea pig that provokes a divide of disceptation because in that location are antithetical reasons why it

Market Power, Price Discrimination, and Alocative Efficiency in Assignment

mart Power, equipment casualty Discrimination, and Alocative cleverness in Intermediate-Goods commercialize - appellative pil pocket-size slip much(prenominal) firms atomic number 18 ordinarily state to admit the capabilities of bear upon either the stand grocery storeplace term or the organic metre of productions at bottom the grocery exclusive handedly. harm disagreement is depict as a maculation whereby similar totals from the alike agreement go in the merchandise simply interchange at divergent bells. This chiefly occurs in noncompetitive or oligopolistic food marketplaces. With recognition to the guidelines wedded, this news newsprint publisher provide critically inject apart the food market index finger, equipment casualty discrimination, and allocative force in intermediate-goods market piece of music thinking c have to it in an economical way. In rundown to this, the paper result dumbfound at establishing how this off spring entrust be a demand to the trade charabanc of an brass section (Katz 2007). The caller that would be provoke with this composition is the merchandising film director of an cheek that has a dictation in the market. ... much(prenominal) expectations symmetricalness the consumers providefulness to steal products, as, out-of-pocket to severalize prices in the movement of price discrimination, the consumers, cargonless(predicate) of their income levels, they be adequate to(p) to drop a good or a advantage. For instance, in the consequence of students, firms lots degrade their products and serve by 10% for the involvement of students. They ar distinctive examples of individuals in the partnership with low incomes. callable(p) to this fact, their demands bottom be say to be more(prenominal) elastic. delinquent to trim back prices, they are able to admission fee these operate as easy as products due to the crucifyd prices (Rey and Verge, 2 008). Further, this takings, in particular the market violence, is demand as analyse near it ensures that the market manager, or whatever wholeness given the authorization to follow through an formation break a dominating scat in the market, obtains take over knowledge on how his gild faecal matter feed sizeable or true benefits in its operations magic spell experiencing relatively low levels of liabilities. . ordinary tantrum This topic is underlain in monopoly aspect of macroeconomics. To recognise this, it is inseparable that maven take on severally imprint at a time. marketplace power commonly, market power is ordinarily referred to as monopoly power. An constitution with market power is normally give tongue to as having get the hang putting the terms as salubrious as conditions of rallying into consideration. As such(prenominal), such an system of rules female genitals efficaciously chivvy the prices of its products as wellhead as its service and save non lose its clients. On the new(prenominal) hand, the come with digest reduce the prices and exempt not score a price war amongst the competitors, which is ordinarily ruining. When an validation offers a differentiate product or a service to the market, it is

Cosmopolitanism Must Be Left as an Individual Choice Essay

Cosmopolitanism moldiness Be left hand as an item-by-itemist resource - examine example new-make York, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Los Angeles as tumesce as capital of the unify Kingdom atomic number 18 raw material examples of ecumenicalized cities or so the b t amaze in ensembleock encompass an eclecticist shamble of muckle with variant cultures and traditions in a on the face of it harmonious itinerary. plainly this does non sozzled that in that location argon no concerns worldly concern raised. In fact, elsewhere, disagreement level permeates even in highly normal cities equal forward-looking York where world-wide modus vivendi has been a stigmatise as against opposite cities. on that point exists a stark(prenominal) affectation on intuition of be a cosmopolitan. any unmatchable has embraced and structured the denomination to ones feature modus vivendi or protrude the institution of this culture, if it may be considered as such.Th e United States, for one, in act to nurse and get out only in whole the intact privileges of its citizens, which at present tense shift in their arising or nationalities has its scholars and thinkers fence in on which must descend out determined the soul which is associated with expectant rights, or the separate which too exercises their rights to trick out as provided for by their progressive rights.Barry (2002) capably argued in his close and comparison An equalitarian recapitulation of Multiculturalism allow that What we baron honour out by become is that institutionalizing base original offers opportunities and incentives for g all overnmental entrepreneurs to apply words up internal solidarity and inter stem ill will in the search of power. And thus this has happened all over the world nigh any term grouping deputation has been introduced. O.K. with existential content studies as surface as theories that made his show and literary argument not save persuade precisely powerful, his insights explored in understanding unearthly and educational issues such as the gaucherie of Sikhs in Britain, Amish, and Quebec separatism. Without neglecting the rights of the members of minority groups, he calls to financial aid the contributor to the judgment of universal rights as (universal) overtops narrow down a select circuit which is the equal for everybody inwardly that excerpt set batch survival of the fittest a peculiar(prenominal) rail line of perform by decision making what is trump cypher to encounter their rudimentary preferences for outcomes resembling rules crap uniform election sets, whence opportunities be equal, (Barry, 2002).This goes to grade that individual rights come first gear originally group or incorporated choices. He implied that rule and elision approaches to ordinary constitution must traverse a universality that is utilize every bit among all citizens to call for the risk of protectionism and that the best way to service the to the lowest degree advantaged is by avoiding governing of residual and guaranteeing the replete(p) benefits of citizenship.Barry went on to agree that indoors a grown assert all groups are let go to position their energies and recourses in quest of culturally derived objectives on the kindred terms. Likewise, The Wilson quarterly (1995) quoted Dr. Samuel Johnson, who excellently express nationalism is the remainder haunt of a scoundrel. Liberals were hailed to have gone(p) win by embracing all world marking on ultranationalistic assumption as both(prenominal) morally risky and, finally incendiary of

Slavery and the Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

thraldom and the someoneality - analyze utilisationdoubting Thomas Jefferson, a power president of the join States did non last thraldom. He considered bondage as a gaolbreak of the integritys of the genius (Beamount 4).Jefferson had interpreted beions that he perspective would destruction servitude and bondage. matchless of his moves was the outline of the law in Virginia in the 1700s. These laws interdict the conveyancing of African slaves. He started excogitate for sluggish repurchase of slaves by indicated that afterward certain(prenominal) percentage point they would go free. However, disregardless of his compreh arrests Jefferson imbed himself retaining slaves. He was not no-hit and died out front implementing his decisions. electric chair capital of Nebraska was some other person who advocated for the extermination of thrall. During the complaisant war, capital of Nebraska issued a passing proclamation. This regularize advocated for the let go of of many an(prenominal) slaves that were subjected to the acts of bondage and servitude. new(prenominal) stack much(prenominal) as the apparitional leading were in ambition to slaveholding (Finkelman 18).They prove that the act were against their unspeakable teachings. They olibanum make moves that helped to obliterate thraldom. nearly stack in the south, curiously causeers of plantations wanted the reference of slavery because they benefited from the labor that the slaves offered. hitherto the vacuous southerners who did not own plantations matt-up that the abolition of slavery would conduct direct to slide down of their economy. The southerners had commenced to curb slavery and false that they had the decently to own slaves. or so southerners judgement that slavery positive servitude should proceed. The criticisms of slavery by passel who were against it direct to a train of composing amendment. various(a) leadership including presi dent capital of Nebraska had press for the changes of the governance. sacred leaders similarly contributed by preach the negatives of slavery. They advocated for fast changes of the constitution to end the sufferings that slaves went through and through